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1.
Arch Sex Behav ; 52(1): 325-331, 2023 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36097069

RESUMO

Sociosexuality refers to an individual's disposition to have casual sex without establishing affective bonds and has been widely studied worldwide using the Revised Sociosexual Orientation Inventory (SOI-R; Penke & Asendorpf, 2008). Despite its many validations in different cultural contexts, no psychometric analyses of this instrument have been conducted in Spanish-speaking Latin American countries. To address this gap in the literature, we examined the psychometric properties of the SOI-R in Colombia. In a cross-sectional study with a large sample of participants (N = 812; 64% women), we conducted exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses to identify different factor structures and determine which had the best fit for our sample and examined the reliability of the scale. Results showed that a three-factor structure, with sociosexual behaviors, attitudes, and desire as first-order factors, and global sociosexuality as a second-order factor, had the best fit indexes. Each factor presented good reliability indexes. Replicating already established gender differences, we also found that men scored higher on each factor when compared to women. These findings show that the SOI-R is a reliable and valid instrument to assess sociosexuality in countries where sociosexuality research is underrepresented.


Assuntos
Comportamento Sexual , Comportamento Social , Masculino , Humanos , Feminino , Comportamento Sexual/psicologia , Colômbia , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Estudos Transversais , Psicometria
2.
Rev. psicol. clín. niños adolesc ; 8(1): 16-23, ene. 2021. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-200365

RESUMO

Entre los países de habla hispana existen limitantes cuando se desea investigar el rol de la tristeza en la adolescencia debido a que no existen instrumentos en español válidos y confiables que permitan evaluar la regulación de ésta emoción en población en desarrollo. Por esta razón se realizó la adaptación lingüística y validación psicométrica de la Escala Infantil para el Manejo de la Tristeza CSMS (Zeman, Shipman, & Penza-Clyve, 2001) con una muestra de 597 adolescentes Colombianos entre 11 y 18 años de edad (48% sexo femenino). A partir del método del comité se hicieron adecuaciones en el lenguaje de la prueba para su ajuste cultural a la población hispanoparlante. El comportamiento psicométrico de la escala fue analizado en dos pasos: en el primero se observaron diez modelos factoriales posibles (Análisis Factorial Exploratorio), y en el segundo se descartaron los de menor ajuste (Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio), hasta elegir el óptimo. Los resultados señalan que la versión en español del CSMS-E ("E" por Español), mantiene validez de constructo comparable a la original, con una estructura de tres componentes que revisan estrategias adaptativas y maladaptativas para regular la tristeza: afrontamiento, inhibición y desregulación. Se ofrece un baremo para su corrección


Among the Spanish-speaking countries there are constraints for studying the roll of sadness in adolescence due to the absence of valid instruments in Spanish for evaluating the regulation of this emotions during the development. For this reason, following the committee procedure we adapted to Spanish the Children's Sadness Management Scale CSMS (Zeman et al., 2001), and conducted its psychometric validation with a sample of 597 Colombian adolescents, between 11 and 18 years of age (48% girls). The psychometric analyses were performed in two steps: (a) observing ten possible models (Exploratory Factor Analysis), (b) discarding those with least adjustment (Confirmatory Factor Analysis), and retaining the structure of best statistical fit. The results indicated that the optimal factorial model is a structure of three components, comparable to the original CSMS. The CSMS-E scale (E for Spanish) maintains comparable construct validity as the American version, and has attested to be a reliable tool in the assessment of adaptive and maladaptive strategies for the regulation of sadness: coping, inhibition and dysregulation. We offer a scoring notation table


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Criança , Adolescente , Adaptação Psicológica , Luto/psicologia , Linguística , Psicometria/instrumentação , Testes de Personalidade/normas , Depressão/diagnóstico , Depressão/psicologia , Inquéritos e Questionários , Análise Fatorial , Escalas de Graduação Psiquiátrica
3.
Rev. CES psicol ; 9(2): 40-67, jul.-dic. 2016. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-956528

RESUMO

Resumen El acoso laboral [mobbing] es un tipo de intimidación dentro del trabajo que, desde un punto de vista psicométrico, no puede medirse directamente. La utilización de escalas como Mobbing-UNIPSICO Scale, NAQ, LIPT, HPT, EAPA-T, CISNEROS, entre otras, busca predecir de forma indirecta su impacto en la salud de los trabajadores. En Venezuela existe una validación del LIPT (versión de 60 ítems), que presenta defectos metodológicos. Por ello se re-evaluó sus propiedades psicométricas y se compararon con las del NAQ (versión R), que es el otro instrumento más comúnmente utilizado para medir acoso laboral (de tipo vertical), para así determinar cuál es más pertinente para emitir un diagnóstico. Si bien el resultado de la validez de constructo señala que hay un mejor ajuste en la estructura factorial del NAQ-R, se concluye que una versión más corta del LIPT (de 45 ítems) es más precisa para emitir un diagnóstico, dado que predice mejor los distintos indicadores de salud psicológica en el trabajo y además posee mejores indicadores de consistencia interna.


Abstract Mobbing is a type of intimidation into the workplace, and it cannot be directly measured from a psychometric view. The administration of different scales aims indirectly to predict their impact on workers' health. These scales are: Mobbing-UNIPSICO Scale, NAQ, LIPT, HPT, EAPA-T, CISNEROS, among others; The LIPT-60 (60-item version) is used in Venezuela, but due to the fact this scale has presented methodological flaws, its psychometric properties were re-evaluated and compared with those of the NAQ (R version), another instrument commonly used to measure mobbing (vertical type), in order to determine which of these scales is more reliable to make a diagnosis. While the outcome of the construct validity indicates that there is a better fit in the factorial structure of the NAQ-R, we concluded that a shorter version of LIPT (45 items) is more accurate to make a diagnosis, since it predicts better the various indicators of psychological health at work and also presents better indicators of internal consistency.

4.
Rev. CES psicol ; 6(2): 28-52, jul.-dic. 2013. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-726813

RESUMO

En el presente estudio se determinó la validez de constructo y las propiedades psicométricas del Cuestionario de Condiciones de Trabajo (qCT), de Blanch, Sahagún y Cervantes (2010), en una muestra multiocupacional venezolana, que evalúa los componentes psicosociales del entorno laboral que afectan salud y rendimiento, siguiendo el método de dos pasos de Anderson y Gerbing (1988) y Boomsma (2000). Se determinaron tres modelos factoriales posibles (paso 1); se depuraron estadísticamente hasta obtener un modelo final (paso 2), que coincidió con el modelo teórico original. Adicionalmente se verificó la validez de criterio convergente del qCT con un indicador de bienestar psicológico general, encontrando que el modelo con mayor correlación con este indicador coincide con aquel de mejor ajuste obtenido en el paso 2. Se sugiere la estandarización de ítems, mediante la reducción de amplitud de respuesta en la escala Likert y el cálculo del puntaje en los factores por medio del método ponderado.


This research work aimed to establish the number of factor models underlying the Working Conditions Questionnaire (Blanch, Sahagún and Cervantes, 2010) that assesses the psychosocial components of the environment at work place. Its methodological justification is focused on the accuracy of the instrument, to clarify psychosocial aspects of work that affect employees' health and performance; as well as to determine the psychometric properties of the instrument in the country. The 2-phase method of Anderson , Gerbing and Boomsma was used to solve the error of factorial indeterminacy Exploratory Factor Analysis, and evaluate level adjustment models. Finally, two factor models were determined viable, the theoretical model obtained the highest number of indicators in the confirmatory stage setting and a good relation with the psychological well-being indicator. It is suggested items standardization, calculating weighted score obtained from confirmed factors, and reducing the scale response.

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